In 1524 Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba founded the city of Granada, and it is believed to be one of the oldest of the Spanish colonies placed in the New World that still exists in its original location. This location—on the shores of Lake Nicaragua that in turn connect via the Rio San Juan to the Caribbean Sea—helped Granada to achieve great economic power during the 17th and 18th Centuries. Unfortunately Granada’s economic strength and open access placed it in the line of attack by both French and British pirates, but “La Gran Sultana”—as the city was often called—was able to maintain it’s austere luster despite its turbulent history.

In present times, Granada’s close proximity to the capital city of Managua—just 45 kilometers on a nicely paved road—allows visitors easy access to this Colonial gem. Many beautiful buildings and churches line the cobbled streets, and a tour on foot, or by horse-drawn carriage is highly recommended.

Whatever method a visitor chooses, a tour usually begins in the Parque Central, with its many trees and food stalls. The neo-classical Cathedral stands guardian over the park, although it certainly isn’t the most ornate of the structures that Granada has to offer. A stroll along the streets would bring visitors to the churches of La Merced, Jalteva, Polvora, Guadalupe, and the fortress-church of San Francisco—among others. This last church is situated alongside the Conjunto Historico de San Francisco—a building that has served many purposes over the years—from convent to garrison to its present-day life as a museum that houses 28 sculptures from Isla Zapatera in Lake Nicaragua.

In addition to the many churches, the streets of Granada are filled with fine examples of adobe houses, roofed in clay tiles and with classic structures incorporating interior gardens and courtyards. This Spanish Colonial style is partnered with a Neo-Classical, Italianate influence, so there are also examples of mansions with elaborately worked facades of stone, and balconies with filigreed ironwork.

Although the facades of Granada bear the marks of its various invasions over the centuries, a visit to this prime example of Nicaragua’s National Patrimony is a must-do for any visitor.